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style="width: ___" vs width="___"

Written byPhuoc Nguyen
Created
02 Jul, 2020
Last updated
22 Jul, 2022
Category
CSS
Contributors
TedGoas
jdhines
mhmyu
There are two ways to define the dimension for an element:
  • Using the `height` or `width` attributes:
html
<img height="100" />
  • Or using the `height` or `width` property in CSS styles:
html
<img style="height: 100px" />

Differences

  1. The `width` and `height` properties are available for all HTML elements. But the `width` and `height` attributes are only available for some elements such as `canvas`, `image`, `table`, `td`, etc.
    html
    <!-- Work -->
    <img width="200px" />

    <!-- Does NOT work -->
    <div width="200px"></div>
  2. For `canvas` elements, they don't produce the same result.
    According to the HTML specifications, if the `width` and `height` attributes are missing then the default value will be used.
    The `width` attribute defaults to 300, and the `height` attribute defaults to 150.
    It's recommended to set the `height` and `width` attributes for canvas directly or via JavaScript to avoid the problem that the canvas is stretched.
    html
    <!-- Work -->
    <canvas height="100" width="100"></canvas>
    <!-- Does NOT work -->
    <canvas style="height: 100px; width: 100px;"></canvas>
    The `width` and `height` attributes of canvas must be positive numbers without the units. `width="100px"` will have no affect despite the fact that it seems to be a valid attribute declaration for other elements.
  3. The CSS style properties have the higher priority than the HTML properties.
    In the following example, the `height: 200px` property will override the `height="100px"` attribute:
    html
    <!-- The image will have the width of 200px -->
    <img height="100px" style="height: 200px" />

Good to know

The `width` and `height` attributes are still used widely in emails where we have to support multiple screen sizes (mobile, desktop) and various email clients.
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