← Back tothis vs that

delete obj.property vs obj.property = undefined

Written byPhuoc Nguyen
Created
10 Jun, 2020
Category
JavaScript
Assume that `obj` is an object, and `property` is the name of its property.

Differences

  1. Calling `obj.property = undefined` sets the value of property to `undefined`. The property is still there and appears if we iterate the properties of the object.
    js
    let person = { name: 'John' };
    person.name = undefined;

    person.hasOwnProperty('name'); // true
    name in person; // true
    Object.keys(person); // ['name']
    for (let p in person) {
    console.log(p);
    } // 'name'
    `delete obj.property` will remove the property from the object. Let's revisit the sample code above, now with `delete person.name`:
    js
    let person = { name: 'John' };
    delete person.name;

    person.hasOwnProperty('name'); // false
    name in person; // false
    Object.keys(person); // An empty array

    // Nothing is shown up in the Console
    for (let p in person) {
    console.log(p);
    }
  2. `delete` can't delete an inherited property.
    js
    const car = { branch: 'Audi' };

    const a4 = Object.create(car);
    console.log(a4.branch); // 'Audi'

    delete a4.branch;
    console.log(a4.branch); // 'Audi'
    In this case, we have to set the property to `undefined`:
    js
    a4.branch = undefined;
    console.log(a4.branch); // undefined

Good to know

  1. `delete` doesn't work with array:
    js
    const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

    delete array[1];
    console.log(array); // [1, empty, 3, 4, 5]
    If you want to remove an item from an array, use the `splice` method.
    js
    const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    array.splice(2, 1);
    console.log(array); // [1, 2, 4, 5]
    There's an alternative method to remove the last element from array:
    js
    const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    array.pop();
    console.log(array); // [1, 2, 3, 4]
  2. We can use the ES6 spread operator to remove a property from an object:
    js
    const { name, ...rest } = { name: 'Foo', age: 20 };

    console.log(name); // 'Foo'
    console.log(rest); // { age: '20' }
    It's also possible to remove a dynamic property:
    js
    const property = 'name';
    const { [property]: value, ...rest } = { name: 'Foo', age: 20 };

    console.log(value); // 'Foo'
    console.log(rest); // { age: '20' }
If you found this post helpful, please consider giving the repository a star on GitHub or sharing the post on your favorite social networks 😍. Your support would mean a lot to me!

Questions? 🙋

Do you have any questions about front-end development? If so, feel free to create a new issue on GitHub using the button below. I'm happy to help with any topic you'd like to learn more about, even beyond what's covered in this post.
While I have a long list of upcoming topics, I'm always eager to prioritize your questions and ideas for future content. Let's learn and grow together! Sharing knowledge is the best way to elevate ourselves 🥷.
Ask me questions

Recent posts ⚡

Newsletter 🔔

If you're into front-end technologies and you want to see more of the content I'm creating, then you might want to consider subscribing to my newsletter.
By subscribing, you'll be the first to know about new articles, products, and exclusive promotions.
Don't worry, I won't spam you. And if you ever change your mind, you can unsubscribe at any time.
Phước Nguyễn