ceil vs floor vs round
Written byPhuoc Nguyen
Category
JavaScript
Created
01 Sep, 2023
JavaScript provides three methods for rounding numbers:
`Math.ceil()`
, `Math.floor()`
, and `Math.round()`
. Each of these methods rounds numbers in a unique way. Let's explore them!#Math.ceil()
The
`Math.ceil()`
method is used to round up a number to the nearest whole integer.For instance, if you have the number
`4.2`
, `Math.ceil(4.2)`
will return `5`
. Similarly, `Math.ceil(-4.2)`
will return `-4`
because `-4`
is the smallest integer that is greater than `-4.2`
.#Math.floor()
The
`Math.floor()`
method is used to round a number down to the nearest whole integer.
Here's how it works: If you have the number `4.2`
, `Math.floor(4.2)`
will return `4`
. `Math.floor(-4.2)`
will return `-5`
, because `-5`
is the largest integer that is less than `-4.2`
.#Math.round()
The
`Math.round()`
method helps you round a number to the nearest whole integer. If the number has a fractional part that's less than `0.5`
, it's rounded down; if it's `0.5`
or greater, it's rounded up.For example, if you have the number
`4.2`
, `Math.round(4.2)`
will give you `4`
. Similarly, `Math.round(4.5)`
will give you `5`
. While `Math.round(-4.5)`
will give you `-4`
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Phước Nguyễn